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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojsaβərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojsaβərtəʃən |
| Dative: | ojsaβərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojsaβərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojsaβərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojsaβərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojsaβərtəʃte, ojsaβərtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ojsaβərtəʃke, ojsaβərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsaβərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojsaβərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojsaβərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojsaβərtəʃːe, ojsaβərtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojsaβərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojsaβərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojsaβərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojsaβərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojsaβərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojsaβərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojsaβərtəʃem | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlak | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakem, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojsaβərtəʃemən | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakən | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakemən, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojsaβərtəʃemlan, ojsaβərtəʃlanem | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlaklan | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakemlan, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojsaβərtəʃeməm | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakəm | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakeməm, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojsaβərtəʃemla, ojsaβərtəʃlam | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakla | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakemla, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojsaβərtəʃemge | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakge | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakemge, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojsaβərtəʃtem, ojsaβərtəʃəʃtem | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojsaβərtəʃkem, ojsaβərtəʃəʃkem | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsaβərtəʃeʃem | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojsaβərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojsaβərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||