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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojsaβəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojsaβəʃən |
| Dative: | ojsaβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojsaβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojsaβəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojsaβəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojsaβəʃte, ojsaβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ojsaβəʃke, ojsaβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsaβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojsaβəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojsaβəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojsaβəʃːe, ojsaβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojsaβəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojsaβəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojsaβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojsaβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojsaβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojsaβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojsaβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojsaβəʃem | ojsaβəʃ-βlak | ojsaβəʃ-βlakem, ojsaβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojsaβəʃemən | ojsaβəʃ-βlakən | ojsaβəʃ-βlakemən, ojsaβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojsaβəʃemlan, ojsaβəʃlanem | ojsaβəʃ-βlaklan | ojsaβəʃ-βlakemlan, ojsaβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojsaβəʃeməm | ojsaβəʃ-βlakəm | ojsaβəʃ-βlakeməm, ojsaβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojsaβəʃemla, ojsaβəʃlam | ojsaβəʃ-βlakla | ojsaβəʃ-βlakemla, ojsaβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojsaβəʃemge | ojsaβəʃ-βlakge | ojsaβəʃ-βlakemge, ojsaβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojsaβəʃtem, ojsaβəʃəʃtem | ojsaβəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojsaβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojsaβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojsaβəʃkem, ojsaβəʃəʃkem | ojsaβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojsaβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojsaβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsaβəʃeʃem | ojsaβəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojsaβəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojsaβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||