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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojsem |
| Genitive: | ojsemən |
| Dative: | ojsemlan |
| Accusative: | ojseməm |
| Comparative: | ojsemla |
| Comitative: | ojsemge |
| Inessive: | ojseməʃte |
| Illative: | ojseməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojsemem |
| 2SG: | ojsemet |
| 3SG: | ojsemʒe |
| 1PL: | ojsemna |
| 2PL: | ojsemda |
| 3PL: | ojseməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojsem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojsem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojsemla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojsemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojsemem | ojsem-βlak | ojsem-βlakem, ojsemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojsememən | ojsem-βlakən | ojsem-βlakemən, ojsemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojsememlan, ojsemlanem | ojsem-βlaklan | ojsem-βlakemlan, ojsemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojsememəm | ojsem-βlakəm | ojsem-βlakeməm, ojsemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojsememla, ojsemlam | ojsem-βlakla | ojsem-βlakemla, ojsemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojsememge | ojsem-βlakge | ojsem-βlakemge, ojsemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojseməʃtem | ojsem-βlakəʃte | ojsem-βlakəʃtem, ojsemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojseməʃkem | ojsem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojsem-βlakəʃkem, ojsemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojsemeʃem | ojsem-βlakeʃ | ojsem-βlakeʃem, ojsemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||