Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ
Genitive:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃən
Dative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃlan
Accusative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəm
Comparative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃla
Comitative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃge
Inessive:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃto,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto
Illative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃko,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem
2SG:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃet
3SG:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃːo,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃna
2PL:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃda
3PL:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃla
Sociative Plural:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃemojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃemənojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakənojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃemlan,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃlanem
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklanojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃeməmojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəmojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃemla,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃlam
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklaojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃemgeojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakgeojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃtem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃteojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃkem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ojt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃemojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃojt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem,
ojt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ


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