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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojə̑ptüs |
| Genitive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑n |
| Dative: | ojə̑ptüslan |
| Accusative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojə̑ptüsla |
| Comitative: | ojə̑ptüsge |
| Inessive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑štö |
| Illative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | ojə̑ptüseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojə̑ptüsem |
| 2SG: | ojə̑ptüset |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ptüsšö |
| 1PL: | ojə̑ptüsna |
| 2PL: | ojə̑ptüsda |
| 3PL: | ojə̑ptüsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojə̑ptüs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojə̑ptüs-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ojə̑ptüsla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojə̑ptüsmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojə̑ptüsem | ojə̑ptüs-βlak | ojə̑ptüs-βlakem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojə̑ptüsemə̑n | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑n | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemə̑n, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ojə̑ptüsemlan, ojə̑ptüslanem | ojə̑ptüs-βlaklan | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemlan, ojə̑ptüsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojə̑ptüsemə̑m | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑m | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemə̑m, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojə̑ptüsemla, ojə̑ptüslam | ojə̑ptüs-βlakla | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemla, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojə̑ptüsemge | ojə̑ptüs-βlakge | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemge, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑štem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑šte | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑štem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑škem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑škem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ojə̑ptüsešem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakeš | ojə̑ptüs-βlakešem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||