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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojəptys |
| Genitive: | ojəptysən |
| Dative: | ojəptyslan |
| Accusative: | ojəptysəm |
| Comparative: | ojəptysla |
| Comitative: | ojəptysge |
| Inessive: | ojəptysəʃtø |
| Illative: | ojəptysəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ojəptyseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojəptysem |
| 2SG: | ojəptyset |
| 3SG: | ojəptysʃø |
| 1PL: | ojəptysna |
| 2PL: | ojəptysda |
| 3PL: | ojəptysəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojəptys-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojəptys-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojəptysla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojəptysmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojəptysem | ojəptys-βlak | ojəptys-βlakem, ojəptysem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojəptysemən | ojəptys-βlakən | ojəptys-βlakemən, ojəptysem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojəptysemlan, ojəptyslanem | ojəptys-βlaklan | ojəptys-βlakemlan, ojəptysem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojəptyseməm | ojəptys-βlakəm | ojəptys-βlakeməm, ojəptysem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojəptysemla, ojəptyslam | ojəptys-βlakla | ojəptys-βlakemla, ojəptysem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojəptysemge | ojəptys-βlakge | ojəptys-βlakemge, ojəptysem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojəptysəʃtem | ojəptys-βlakəʃte | ojəptys-βlakəʃtem, ojəptysem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojəptysəʃkem | ojəptys-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojəptys-βlakəʃkem, ojəptysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojəptyseʃem | ojəptys-βlakeʃ | ojəptys-βlakeʃem, ojəptysem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||