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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šan |
Genitive: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanla |
Comitative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šange |
Inessive: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šaneš |
1SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanem |
2SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanet |
3SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanže |
1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanna |
2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanda |
3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanem | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlak | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakem, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanemə̑n | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑n | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanemlan, ojə̑rtemə̑šanlanem | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlaklan | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemlan, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanemə̑m | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑m | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanemla, ojə̑rtemə̑šanlam | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakla | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemla, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanemge | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakge | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemge, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑štem | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑škem | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ojə̑rtemə̑šanešem | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakeš | ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakešem, ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |