Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ojə̑rtemə̑šan
Genitive:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑n
Dative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanlan
Accusative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanla
Comitative:ojə̑rtemə̑šange
Inessive:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:ojə̑rtemə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ojə̑rtemə̑šanem
2SG:ojə̑rtemə̑šanet
3SG:ojə̑rtemə̑šanže
1PL:ojə̑rtemə̑šanna
2PL:ojə̑rtemə̑šanda
3PL:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):ojə̑rtemə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ojə̑rtemə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:ojə̑rtemə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakem,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemə̑nojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑nojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemlan,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanlanem
ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlaklanojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemlan,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemə̑mojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑mojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemla,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanlam
ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlaklaojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemla,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanemgeojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakgeojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakemge,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑štemojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑šteojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanə̑škemojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)ojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ojə̑rtemə̑šanešemojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakešojə̑rtemə̑šan-βlakešem,
ojə̑rtemə̑šanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023