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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojərtəʃan |
| Genitive: | ojərtəʃanən |
| Dative: | ojərtəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ojərtəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ojərtəʃanla |
| Comitative: | ojərtəʃange |
| Inessive: | ojərtəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ojərtəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojərtəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojərtəʃanem |
| 2SG: | ojərtəʃanet |
| 3SG: | ojərtəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ojərtəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ojərtəʃanda |
| 3PL: | ojərtəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojərtəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojərtəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojərtəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojərtəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojərtəʃanem | ojərtəʃan-βlak | ojərtəʃan-βlakem, ojərtəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojərtəʃanemən | ojərtəʃan-βlakən | ojərtəʃan-βlakemən, ojərtəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojərtəʃanemlan, ojərtəʃanlanem | ojərtəʃan-βlaklan | ojərtəʃan-βlakemlan, ojərtəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojərtəʃaneməm | ojərtəʃan-βlakəm | ojərtəʃan-βlakeməm, ojərtəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojərtəʃanemla, ojərtəʃanlam | ojərtəʃan-βlakla | ojərtəʃan-βlakemla, ojərtəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojərtəʃanemge | ojərtəʃan-βlakge | ojərtəʃan-βlakemge, ojərtəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojərtəʃanəʃtem | ojərtəʃan-βlakəʃte | ojərtəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ojərtəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojərtəʃanəʃkem | ojərtəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojərtəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ojərtəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojərtəʃaneʃem | ojərtəʃan-βlakeʃ | ojərtəʃan-βlakeʃem, ojərtəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||