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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oka |
| Genitive: | okan |
| Dative: | okalan |
| Accusative: | okam |
| Comparative: | okala |
| Comitative: | okage |
| Inessive: | okašte |
| Illative: | okaš(ke) |
| Lative: | okaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okam |
| 2SG: | okat |
| 3SG: | okaž(e) |
| 1PL: | okana |
| 2PL: | okada |
| 3PL: | okašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | okala |
| Sociative Plural: | okamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okam | oka-βlak | oka-βlakem, okam-βlak |
| Genitive: | okamə̑n | oka-βlakə̑n | oka-βlakemə̑n, okam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | okamlan, okalanem | oka-βlaklan | oka-βlakemlan, okam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okamə̑m | oka-βlakə̑m | oka-βlakemə̑m, okam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | okamla, okalam | oka-βlakla | oka-βlakemla, okam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okamge | oka-βlakge | oka-βlakemge, okam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okaštem | oka-βlakə̑šte | oka-βlakə̑štem, okam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | okaškem | oka-βlakə̑š(ke) | oka-βlakə̑škem, okam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okašem | oka-βlakeš | oka-βlakešem, okam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||