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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okan |
| Genitive: | okanən |
| Dative: | okanlan |
| Accusative: | okanəm |
| Comparative: | okanla |
| Comitative: | okange |
| Inessive: | okanəʃte |
| Illative: | okanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okanem |
| 2SG: | okanet |
| 3SG: | okanʒe |
| 1PL: | okanːa |
| 2PL: | okanda |
| 3PL: | okanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okanla |
| Sociative Plural: | okanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okanem | okan-βlak | okan-βlakem, okanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okanemən | okan-βlakən | okan-βlakemən, okanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okanemlan, okanlanem | okan-βlaklan | okan-βlakemlan, okanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okaneməm | okan-βlakəm | okan-βlakeməm, okanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okanemla, okanlam | okan-βlakla | okan-βlakemla, okanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okanemge | okan-βlakge | okan-βlakemge, okanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okanəʃtem | okan-βlakəʃte | okan-βlakəʃtem, okanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okanəʃkem | okan-βlakəʃ(ke) | okan-βlakəʃkem, okanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okaneʃem | okan-βlakeʃ | okan-βlakeʃem, okanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||