Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanam | om okan |
| 2SG: | okanat | ot okan |
| 3SG: | okaneš | ok/ogeš okan |
| 1PL: | okanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na okan |
| 2PL: | okanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da okan |
| 3PL: | okanə̑t | ogə̑t okan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okańə̑m | šə̑m okan |
| 2SG: | okańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ okan |
| 3SG: | okańe | ə̑š okan |
| 1PL: | okanna | ə̑šna okan |
| 2PL: | okanda | ə̑šda okan |
| 3PL: | okańə̑č́ | ə̑št okan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanə̑nam | okanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | okanə̑nat | okanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | okanə̑n | okanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | okanə̑nna | okanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | okanə̑nda | okanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | okanə̑nə̑t | okanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanam ə̑l'e | om okan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okanat ə̑l'e | ot okan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš okan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na okan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da okan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t okan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanam ulmaš | om okan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okanat ulmaš | ot okan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš okan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na okan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da okan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t okan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanə̑nam ə̑l'e | okanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okanə̑nat ə̑l'e | okanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okanə̑n ə̑l'e | okanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okanə̑nna ə̑l'e | okanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okanə̑nda ə̑l'e | okanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | okanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanə̑nam ulmaš | okanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okanə̑nat ulmaš | okanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okanə̑n ulmaš | okanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okanə̑nna ulmaš | okanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okanə̑nda ulmaš | okanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | okanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okan | it okan |
| 3SG: | okanže | ə̑nže okan |
| 1PL: | (okanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na okan) |
| 2PL: | okanza | ida okan |
| 3PL: | okanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št okan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okannem | ə̑nem okan |
| 2SG: | okannet | ə̑net okan |
| 3SG: | okanneže | ə̑než okan |
| 1PL: | okannena | ə̑nena okan |
| 2PL: | okanneda | ə̑neda okan |
| 3PL: | okannešt | ə̑nešt okan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem okan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net okan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než okan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena okan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda okan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt okan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okannet ulmaš | ə̑net okan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okanneže ulmaš | ə̑než okan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda okan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt okan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okanman |
| Active participle: | okanše |
| Passive participle: | okanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okanšaš |
| Negative participle: | okandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | okande |
| Gerund of prior action: | okanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | okanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | okandə̑maš |
