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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okean |
| Genitive: | okeanə̑n |
| Dative: | okeanlan |
| Accusative: | okeanə̑m |
| Comparative: | okeanla |
| Comitative: | okeange |
| Inessive: | okeanə̑šte |
| Illative: | okeanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okeaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okeanem |
| 2SG: | okeanet |
| 3SG: | okeanže |
| 1PL: | okeanna |
| 2PL: | okeanda |
| 3PL: | okeanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okean-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okean-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | okeanla |
| Sociative Plural: | okeanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okeanem | okean-βlak | okean-βlakem, okeanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okeanemə̑n | okean-βlakə̑n | okean-βlakemə̑n, okeanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | okeanemlan, okeanlanem | okean-βlaklan | okean-βlakemlan, okeanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okeanemə̑m | okean-βlakə̑m | okean-βlakemə̑m, okeanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | okeanemla, okeanlam | okean-βlakla | okean-βlakemla, okeanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okeanemge | okean-βlakge | okean-βlakemge, okeanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okeanə̑štem | okean-βlakə̑šte | okean-βlakə̑štem, okeanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | okeanə̑škem | okean-βlakə̑š(ke) | okean-βlakə̑škem, okeanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okeanešem | okean-βlakeš | okean-βlakešem, okeanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||