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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okːyl |
| Genitive: | okːylən |
| Dative: | okːylːan |
| Accusative: | okːyləm |
| Comparative: | okːylːa |
| Comitative: | okːylge |
| Inessive: | okːyləʃtø |
| Illative: | okːyləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | okːyleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okːylem |
| 2SG: | okːylet |
| 3SG: | okːylʒø |
| 1PL: | okːylna |
| 2PL: | okːylda |
| 3PL: | okːyləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okːyl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okːyl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okːylːa |
| Sociative Plural: | okːylmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okːylem | okːyl-βlak | okːyl-βlakem, okːylem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okːylemən | okːyl-βlakən | okːyl-βlakemən, okːylem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okːylemlan, okːylːanem | okːyl-βlaklan | okːyl-βlakemlan, okːylem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okːyleməm | okːyl-βlakəm | okːyl-βlakeməm, okːylem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okːylemla, okːylːam | okːyl-βlakla | okːyl-βlakemla, okːylem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okːylemge | okːyl-βlakge | okːyl-βlakemge, okːylem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okːyləʃtem | okːyl-βlakəʃte | okːyl-βlakəʃtem, okːylem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okːyləʃkem | okːyl-βlakəʃ(ke) | okːyl-βlakəʃkem, okːylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okːyleʃem | okːyl-βlakeʃ | okːyl-βlakeʃem, okːylem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||