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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oklad |
| Genitive: | okladən |
| Dative: | okladlan |
| Accusative: | okladəm |
| Comparative: | okladla |
| Comitative: | okladge |
| Inessive: | okladəʃte |
| Illative: | okladəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okladeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okladem |
| 2SG: | okladet |
| 3SG: | okladʃe |
| 1PL: | okladna |
| 2PL: | okladːa |
| 3PL: | okladəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oklad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oklad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okladla |
| Sociative Plural: | okladmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okladem | oklad-βlak | oklad-βlakem, okladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oklademən | oklad-βlakən | oklad-βlakemən, okladem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oklademlan, okladlanem | oklad-βlaklan | oklad-βlakemlan, okladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oklademəm | oklad-βlakəm | oklad-βlakeməm, okladem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oklademla, okladlam | oklad-βlakla | oklad-βlakemla, okladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oklademge | oklad-βlakge | oklad-βlakemge, okladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okladəʃtem | oklad-βlakəʃte | oklad-βlakəʃtem, okladem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okladəʃkem | oklad-βlakəʃ(ke) | oklad-βlakəʃkem, okladem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okladeʃem | oklad-βlakeʃ | oklad-βlakeʃem, okladem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||