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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okmak |
| Genitive: | okmakən |
| Dative: | okmaklan |
| Accusative: | okmakəm |
| Comparative: | okmakla |
| Comitative: | okmakge |
| Inessive: | okmakəʃte |
| Illative: | okmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okmakem |
| 2SG: | okmaket |
| 3SG: | okmakʃe |
| 1PL: | okmakna |
| 2PL: | okmakda |
| 3PL: | okmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | okmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okmakem | okmak-βlak | okmak-βlakem, okmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okmakemən | okmak-βlakən | okmak-βlakemən, okmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okmakemlan, okmaklanem | okmak-βlaklan | okmak-βlakemlan, okmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okmakeməm | okmak-βlakəm | okmak-βlakeməm, okmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okmakemla, okmaklam | okmak-βlakla | okmak-βlakemla, okmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okmakemge | okmak-βlakge | okmak-βlakemge, okmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okmakəʃtem | okmak-βlakəʃte | okmak-βlakəʃtem, okmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okmakəʃkem | okmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | okmak-βlakəʃkem, okmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okmakeʃem | okmak-βlakeʃ | okmak-βlakeʃem, okmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||