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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oknajol |
| Genitive: | oknajolə̑n |
| Dative: | oknajollan |
| Accusative: | oknajolə̑m |
| Comparative: | oknajolla |
| Comitative: | oknajolge |
| Inessive: | oknajolə̑što |
| Illative: | oknajolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oknajoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknajolem |
| 2SG: | oknajolet |
| 3SG: | oknajolžo |
| 1PL: | oknajolna |
| 2PL: | oknajolda |
| 3PL: | oknajolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oknajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oknajol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oknajolla |
| Sociative Plural: | oknajolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknajolem | oknajol-βlak | oknajol-βlakem, oknajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknajolemə̑n | oknajol-βlakə̑n | oknajol-βlakemə̑n, oknajolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oknajolemlan, oknajollanem | oknajol-βlaklan | oknajol-βlakemlan, oknajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknajolemə̑m | oknajol-βlakə̑m | oknajol-βlakemə̑m, oknajolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oknajolemla, oknajollam | oknajol-βlakla | oknajol-βlakemla, oknajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknajolemge | oknajol-βlakge | oknajol-βlakemge, oknajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknajolə̑štem | oknajol-βlakə̑šte | oknajol-βlakə̑štem, oknajolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oknajolə̑škem | oknajol-βlakə̑š(ke) | oknajol-βlakə̑škem, oknajolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oknajolešem | oknajol-βlakeš | oknajol-βlakešem, oknajolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||