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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oknaserga |
| Genitive: | oknasergan |
| Dative: | oknasergalan |
| Accusative: | oknasergam |
| Comparative: | oknasergala |
| Comitative: | oknasergage |
| Inessive: | oknasergaʃte |
| Illative: | oknasergaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknasergaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknasergam |
| 2SG: | oknasergat |
| 3SG: | oknasergaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oknasergana |
| 2PL: | oknasergada |
| 3PL: | oknasergaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oknaserga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oknaserga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oknasergala |
| Sociative Plural: | oknasergamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknasergam | oknaserga-βlak | oknaserga-βlakem, oknasergam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknasergamən | oknaserga-βlakən | oknaserga-βlakemən, oknasergam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oknasergamlan, oknasergalanem | oknaserga-βlaklan | oknaserga-βlakemlan, oknasergam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknasergaməm | oknaserga-βlakəm | oknaserga-βlakeməm, oknasergam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oknasergamla, oknasergalam | oknaserga-βlakla | oknaserga-βlakemla, oknasergam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknasergamge | oknaserga-βlakge | oknaserga-βlakemge, oknasergam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknasergaʃtem | oknaserga-βlakəʃte | oknaserga-βlakəʃtem, oknasergam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oknasergaʃkem | oknaserga-βlakəʃ(ke) | oknaserga-βlakəʃkem, oknasergam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknasergaʃem | oknaserga-βlakeʃ | oknaserga-βlakeʃem, oknasergam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||