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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okna |
| Genitive: | oknan |
| Dative: | oknalan |
| Accusative: | oknam |
| Comparative: | oknala |
| Comitative: | oknage |
| Inessive: | oknaʃte |
| Illative: | oknaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknam |
| 2SG: | oknat |
| 3SG: | oknaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oknana |
| 2PL: | oknada |
| 3PL: | oknaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oknala |
| Sociative Plural: | oknamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknam | okna-βlak | okna-βlakem, oknam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknamən | okna-βlakən | okna-βlakemən, oknam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oknamlan, oknalanem | okna-βlaklan | okna-βlakemlan, oknam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknaməm | okna-βlakəm | okna-βlakeməm, oknam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oknamla, oknalam | okna-βlakla | okna-βlakemla, oknam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknamge | okna-βlakge | okna-βlakemge, oknam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknaʃtem | okna-βlakəʃte | okna-βlakəʃtem, oknam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oknaʃkem | okna-βlakəʃ(ke) | okna-βlakəʃkem, oknam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaʃem | okna-βlakeʃ | okna-βlakeʃem, oknam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||