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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oknan |
| Genitive: | oknanə̑n |
| Dative: | oknanlan |
| Accusative: | oknanə̑m |
| Comparative: | oknanla |
| Comitative: | oknange |
| Inessive: | oknanə̑šte |
| Illative: | oknanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknanem |
| 2SG: | oknanet |
| 3SG: | oknanže |
| 1PL: | oknanna |
| 2PL: | oknanda |
| 3PL: | oknanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oknan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oknan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oknanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oknanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknanem | oknan-βlak | oknan-βlakem, oknanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknanemə̑n | oknan-βlakə̑n | oknan-βlakemə̑n, oknanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oknanemlan, oknanlanem | oknan-βlaklan | oknan-βlakemlan, oknanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknanemə̑m | oknan-βlakə̑m | oknan-βlakemə̑m, oknanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oknanemla, oknanlam | oknan-βlakla | oknan-βlakemla, oknanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknanemge | oknan-βlakge | oknan-βlakemge, oknanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknanə̑štem | oknan-βlakə̑šte | oknan-βlakə̑štem, oknanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oknanə̑škem | oknan-βlakə̑š(ke) | oknan-βlakə̑škem, oknanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oknanešem | oknan-βlakeš | oknan-βlakešem, oknanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||