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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oknan |
| Genitive: | oknanən |
| Dative: | oknanlan |
| Accusative: | oknanəm |
| Comparative: | oknanla |
| Comitative: | oknange |
| Inessive: | oknanəʃte |
| Illative: | oknanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknanem |
| 2SG: | oknanet |
| 3SG: | oknanʒe |
| 1PL: | oknanːa |
| 2PL: | oknanda |
| 3PL: | oknanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oknan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oknan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oknanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oknanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknanem | oknan-βlak | oknan-βlakem, oknanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknanemən | oknan-βlakən | oknan-βlakemən, oknanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oknanemlan, oknanlanem | oknan-βlaklan | oknan-βlakemlan, oknanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknaneməm | oknan-βlakəm | oknan-βlakeməm, oknanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oknanemla, oknanlam | oknan-βlakla | oknan-βlakemla, oknanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknanemge | oknan-βlakge | oknan-βlakemge, oknanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknanəʃtem | oknan-βlakəʃte | oknan-βlakəʃtem, oknanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oknanəʃkem | oknan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oknan-βlakəʃkem, oknanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaneʃem | oknan-βlakeʃ | oknan-βlakeʃem, oknanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||