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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oknase |
| Genitive: | oknasən |
| Dative: | oknasəlan |
| Accusative: | oknasəm |
| Comparative: | oknasəla |
| Comitative: | oknasəge |
| Inessive: | oknasəʃte |
| Illative: | oknasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oknasem |
| 2SG: | oknaset |
| 3SG: | oknasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oknasəna |
| 2PL: | oknasəda |
| 3PL: | oknasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oknase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oknase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oknasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oknasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oknasem | oknase-βlak | oknase-βlakem, oknasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oknasemən | oknase-βlakən | oknase-βlakemən, oknasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oknasemlan, oknasəlanem | oknase-βlaklan | oknase-βlakemlan, oknasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oknaseməm | oknase-βlakəm | oknase-βlakeməm, oknasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oknasemla, oknasəlam | oknase-βlakla | oknase-βlakemla, oknasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oknasemge | oknase-βlakge | oknase-βlakemge, oknasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oknasəʃtem | oknase-βlakəʃte | oknase-βlakəʃtem, oknasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oknasəʃkem | oknase-βlakəʃ(ke) | oknase-βlakəʃkem, oknasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oknaseʃem | oknase-βlakeʃ | oknase-βlakeʃem, oknasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||