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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okolotko |
| Genitive: | okolotkən |
| Dative: | okolotkəlan |
| Accusative: | okolotkəm |
| Comparative: | okolotkəla |
| Comitative: | okolotkəge |
| Inessive: | okolotkəʃto |
| Illative: | okolotkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okolotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okolotkem |
| 2SG: | okolotket |
| 3SG: | okolotkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | okolotkəna |
| 2PL: | okolotkəda |
| 3PL: | okolotkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okolotko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okolotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okolotkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | okolotkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okolotkem | okolotko-βlak | okolotko-βlakem, okolotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okolotkemən | okolotko-βlakən | okolotko-βlakemən, okolotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okolotkemlan, okolotkəlanem | okolotko-βlaklan | okolotko-βlakemlan, okolotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okolotkeməm | okolotko-βlakəm | okolotko-βlakeməm, okolotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okolotkemla, okolotkəlam | okolotko-βlakla | okolotko-βlakemla, okolotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okolotkemge | okolotko-βlakge | okolotko-βlakemge, okolotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okolotkəʃtem | okolotko-βlakəʃte | okolotko-βlakəʃtem, okolotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okolotkəʃkem | okolotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | okolotko-βlakəʃkem, okolotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okolotkeʃem | okolotko-βlakeʃ | okolotko-βlakeʃem, okolotkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||