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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okota |
| Genitive: | okotan |
| Dative: | okotalan |
| Accusative: | okotam |
| Comparative: | okotala |
| Comitative: | okotage |
| Inessive: | okotaʃte |
| Illative: | okotaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okotaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okotam |
| 2SG: | okotat |
| 3SG: | okotaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | okotana |
| 2PL: | okotada |
| 3PL: | okotaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okota-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okota-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okotala |
| Sociative Plural: | okotamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okotam | okota-βlak | okota-βlakem, okotam-βlak |
| Genitive: | okotamən | okota-βlakən | okota-βlakemən, okotam-βlakən |
| Dative: | okotamlan, okotalanem | okota-βlaklan | okota-βlakemlan, okotam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okotaməm | okota-βlakəm | okota-βlakeməm, okotam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okotamla, okotalam | okota-βlakla | okota-βlakemla, okotam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okotamge | okota-βlakge | okota-βlakemge, okotam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okotaʃtem | okota-βlakəʃte | okota-βlakəʃtem, okotam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okotaʃkem | okota-βlakəʃ(ke) | okota-βlakəʃkem, okotam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okotaʃem | okota-βlakeʃ | okota-βlakeʃem, okotam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||