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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | окоп |
| Genitive: | окопын |
| Dative: | окоплан |
| Accusative: | окопым |
| Comparative: | окопла |
| Comitative: | окопге |
| Inessive: | окопышто |
| Illative: | окопыш(ко) |
| Lative: | окопеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | окопем |
| 2SG: | окопет |
| 3SG: | окопшо |
| 1PL: | окопна |
| 2PL: | окопда |
| 3PL: | окопышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | окоп-влак |
| Plural (2): | окоп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | окопла |
| Sociative Plural: | окопмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | окопем | окоп-влак | окоп-влакем, окопем-влак |
| Genitive: | окопемын | окоп-влакын | окоп-влакемын, окопем-влакын |
| Dative: | окопемлан, окопланем | окоп-влаклан | окоп-влакемлан, окопем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | окопемым | окоп-влакым | окоп-влакемым, окопем-влакым |
| Comparative: | окопемла, окоплам | окоп-влакла | окоп-влакемла, окопем-влакла |
| Comitative: | окопемге | окоп-влакге | окоп-влакемге, окопем-влакге |
| Inessive: | окопыштем | окоп-влакыште | окоп-влакыштем, окопем-влакыште |
| Illative: | окопышкем | окоп-влакыш(ке) | окоп-влакышкем, окопем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | окопешем | окоп-влакеш | окоп-влакешем, окопем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||