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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okop |
| Genitive: | okopən |
| Dative: | okoplan |
| Accusative: | okopəm |
| Comparative: | okopla |
| Comitative: | okopge |
| Inessive: | okopəʃto |
| Illative: | okopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okopem |
| 2SG: | okopet |
| 3SG: | okopʃo |
| 1PL: | okopna |
| 2PL: | okopda |
| 3PL: | okopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okopla |
| Sociative Plural: | okopmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okopem | okop-βlak | okop-βlakem, okopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okopemən | okop-βlakən | okop-βlakemən, okopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okopemlan, okoplanem | okop-βlaklan | okop-βlakemlan, okopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okopeməm | okop-βlakəm | okop-βlakeməm, okopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okopemla, okoplam | okop-βlakla | okop-βlakemla, okopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okopemge | okop-βlakge | okop-βlakemge, okopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okopəʃtem | okop-βlakəʃte | okop-βlakəʃtem, okopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okopəʃkem | okop-βlakəʃ(ke) | okop-βlakəʃkem, okopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okopeʃem | okop-βlakeʃ | okop-βlakeʃem, okopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||