Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopam | om okop |
| 2SG: | okopat | ot okop |
| 3SG: | okopeš | ok/ogeš okop |
| 1PL: | okopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na okop |
| 2PL: | okopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da okop |
| 3PL: | okopə̑t | ogə̑t okop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopə̑m | šə̑m okop |
| 2SG: | okopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ okop |
| 3SG: | okopo | ə̑š okop |
| 1PL: | okopna | ə̑šna okop |
| 2PL: | okopda | ə̑šda okop |
| 3PL: | okopə̑č́ | ə̑št okop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopə̑nam | okopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | okopə̑nat | okopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | okopə̑n | okopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | okopə̑nna | okopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | okopə̑nda | okopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | okopə̑nə̑t | okopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopam ə̑l'e | om okop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okopat ə̑l'e | ot okop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš okop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na okop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da okop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t okop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopam ulmaš | om okop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okopat ulmaš | ot okop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš okop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na okop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da okop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t okop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopə̑nam ə̑l'e | okopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okopə̑nat ə̑l'e | okopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okopə̑n ə̑l'e | okopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okopə̑nna ə̑l'e | okopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okopə̑nda ə̑l'e | okopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | okopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopə̑nam ulmaš | okopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okopə̑nat ulmaš | okopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okopə̑n ulmaš | okopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okopə̑nna ulmaš | okopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okopə̑nda ulmaš | okopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | okopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okop | it okop |
| 3SG: | okopšo | ə̑nže okop |
| 1PL: | (okopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na okop) |
| 2PL: | okopsa | ida okop |
| 3PL: | okopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št okop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopnem | ə̑nem okop |
| 2SG: | okopnet | ə̑net okop |
| 3SG: | okopneže | ə̑než okop |
| 1PL: | okopnena | ə̑nena okop |
| 2PL: | okopneda | ə̑neda okop |
| 3PL: | okopnešt | ə̑nešt okop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem okop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net okop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než okop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena okop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda okop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt okop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okopnet ulmaš | ə̑net okop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okopneže ulmaš | ə̑než okop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda okop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt okop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okopman |
| Active participle: | okopšo |
| Passive participle: | okopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okopšaš |
| Negative participle: | okopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | okopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | okopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | okopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | okopdə̑maš |
