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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okroʃko |
| Genitive: | okroʃkən |
| Dative: | okroʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | okroʃkəm |
| Comparative: | okroʃkəla |
| Comitative: | okroʃkəge |
| Inessive: | okroʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | okroʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okroʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okroʃkem |
| 2SG: | okroʃket |
| 3SG: | okroʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | okroʃkəna |
| 2PL: | okroʃkəda |
| 3PL: | okroʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okroʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okroʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okroʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | okroʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okroʃkem | okroʃko-βlak | okroʃko-βlakem, okroʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okroʃkemən | okroʃko-βlakən | okroʃko-βlakemən, okroʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okroʃkemlan, okroʃkəlanem | okroʃko-βlaklan | okroʃko-βlakemlan, okroʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okroʃkeməm | okroʃko-βlakəm | okroʃko-βlakeməm, okroʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okroʃkemla, okroʃkəlam | okroʃko-βlakla | okroʃko-βlakemla, okroʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okroʃkemge | okroʃko-βlakge | okroʃko-βlakemge, okroʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okroʃkəʃtem | okroʃko-βlakəʃte | okroʃko-βlakəʃtem, okroʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okroʃkəʃkem | okroʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | okroʃko-βlakəʃkem, okroʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okroʃkeʃem | okroʃko-βlakeʃ | okroʃko-βlakeʃem, okroʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||