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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okruʒnoj |
| Genitive: | okruʒnojən |
| Dative: | okruʒnojlan |
| Accusative: | okruʒnojəm |
| Comparative: | okruʒnojla |
| Comitative: | okruʒnojge |
| Inessive: | okruʒnojəʃto |
| Illative: | okruʒnojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okruʒnojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okruʒnojem |
| 2SG: | okruʒnojet |
| 3SG: | okruʒnojʒo |
| 1PL: | okruʒnojna |
| 2PL: | okruʒnojda |
| 3PL: | okruʒnojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okruʒnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okruʒnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okruʒnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | okruʒnojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okruʒnojem | okruʒnoj-βlak | okruʒnoj-βlakem, okruʒnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okruʒnojemən | okruʒnoj-βlakən | okruʒnoj-βlakemən, okruʒnojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okruʒnojemlan, okruʒnojlanem | okruʒnoj-βlaklan | okruʒnoj-βlakemlan, okruʒnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okruʒnojeməm | okruʒnoj-βlakəm | okruʒnoj-βlakeməm, okruʒnojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okruʒnojemla, okruʒnojlam | okruʒnoj-βlakla | okruʒnoj-βlakemla, okruʒnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okruʒnojemge | okruʒnoj-βlakge | okruʒnoj-βlakemge, okruʒnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okruʒnojəʃtem | okruʒnoj-βlakəʃte | okruʒnoj-βlakəʃtem, okruʒnojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okruʒnojəʃkem | okruʒnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | okruʒnoj-βlakəʃkem, okruʒnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okruʒnojeʃem | okruʒnoj-βlakeʃ | okruʒnoj-βlakeʃem, okruʒnojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||