 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okruʒnostʲ |
| Genitive: | okruʒnostʲən |
| Dative: | okruʒnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | okruʒnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | okruʒnostʲla |
| Comitative: | okruʒnostʲge |
| Inessive: | okruʒnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | okruʒnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okruʒnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okruʒnostʲem |
| 2SG: | okruʒnostʲet |
| 3SG: | okruʒnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | okruʒnostʲna |
| 2PL: | okruʒnostʲda |
| 3PL: | okruʒnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okruʒnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okruʒnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okruʒnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | okruʒnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okruʒnostʲem | okruʒnostʲ-βlak | okruʒnostʲ-βlakem, okruʒnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okruʒnostʲemən | okruʒnostʲ-βlakən | okruʒnostʲ-βlakemən, okruʒnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okruʒnostʲemlan, okruʒnostʲlanem | okruʒnostʲ-βlaklan | okruʒnostʲ-βlakemlan, okruʒnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okruʒnostʲeməm | okruʒnostʲ-βlakəm | okruʒnostʲ-βlakeməm, okruʒnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okruʒnostʲemla, okruʒnostʲlam | okruʒnostʲ-βlakla | okruʒnostʲ-βlakemla, okruʒnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okruʒnostʲemge | okruʒnostʲ-βlakge | okruʒnostʲ-βlakemge, okruʒnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okruʒnostʲəʃtem | okruʒnostʲ-βlakəʃte | okruʒnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, okruʒnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okruʒnostʲəʃkem | okruʒnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | okruʒnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, okruʒnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okruʒnostʲeʃem | okruʒnostʲ-βlakeʃ | okruʒnostʲ-βlakeʃem, okruʒnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||