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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksaβundo |
| Genitive: | oksaβundən |
| Dative: | oksaβundəlan |
| Accusative: | oksaβundəm |
| Comparative: | oksaβundəla |
| Comitative: | oksaβundəge |
| Inessive: | oksaβundəʃto |
| Illative: | oksaβundəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oksaβundeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksaβundem |
| 2SG: | oksaβundet |
| 3SG: | oksaβundəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oksaβundəna |
| 2PL: | oksaβundəda |
| 3PL: | oksaβundəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksaβundo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksaβundo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksaβundəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oksaβundəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksaβundem | oksaβundo-βlak | oksaβundo-βlakem, oksaβundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksaβundemən | oksaβundo-βlakən | oksaβundo-βlakemən, oksaβundem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksaβundemlan, oksaβundəlanem | oksaβundo-βlaklan | oksaβundo-βlakemlan, oksaβundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksaβundeməm | oksaβundo-βlakəm | oksaβundo-βlakeməm, oksaβundem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksaβundemla, oksaβundəlam | oksaβundo-βlakla | oksaβundo-βlakemla, oksaβundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksaβundemge | oksaβundo-βlakge | oksaβundo-βlakemge, oksaβundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksaβundəʃtem | oksaβundo-βlakəʃte | oksaβundo-βlakəʃtem, oksaβundem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksaβundəʃkem | oksaβundo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksaβundo-βlakəʃkem, oksaβundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaβundeʃem | oksaβundo-βlakeʃ | oksaβundo-βlakeʃem, oksaβundem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||