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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksapuəʃ |
| Genitive: | oksapuəʃən |
| Dative: | oksapuəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oksapuəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oksapuəʃla |
| Comitative: | oksapuəʃge |
| Inessive: | oksapuəʃto, oksapuəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oksapuəʃko, oksapuəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oksapuəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksapuəʃem |
| 2SG: | oksapuəʃet |
| 3SG: | oksapuəʃːo, oksapuəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oksapuəʃna |
| 2PL: | oksapuəʃda |
| 3PL: | oksapuəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksapuəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksapuəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksapuəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oksapuəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksapuəʃem | oksapuəʃ-βlak | oksapuəʃ-βlakem, oksapuəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksapuəʃemən | oksapuəʃ-βlakən | oksapuəʃ-βlakemən, oksapuəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksapuəʃemlan, oksapuəʃlanem | oksapuəʃ-βlaklan | oksapuəʃ-βlakemlan, oksapuəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksapuəʃeməm | oksapuəʃ-βlakəm | oksapuəʃ-βlakeməm, oksapuəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksapuəʃemla, oksapuəʃlam | oksapuəʃ-βlakla | oksapuəʃ-βlakemla, oksapuəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksapuəʃemge | oksapuəʃ-βlakge | oksapuəʃ-βlakemge, oksapuəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksapuəʃtem, oksapuəʃəʃtem | oksapuəʃ-βlakəʃte | oksapuəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oksapuəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksapuəʃkem, oksapuəʃəʃkem | oksapuəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksapuəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oksapuəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksapuəʃeʃem | oksapuəʃ-βlakeʃ | oksapuəʃ-βlakeʃem, oksapuəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||