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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksaʃudo |
| Genitive: | oksaʃudən |
| Dative: | oksaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | oksaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | oksaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | oksaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | oksaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | oksaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oksaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksaʃudem |
| 2SG: | oksaʃudet |
| 3SG: | oksaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oksaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | oksaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | oksaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oksaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksaʃudem | oksaʃudo-βlak | oksaʃudo-βlakem, oksaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksaʃudemən | oksaʃudo-βlakən | oksaʃudo-βlakemən, oksaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksaʃudemlan, oksaʃudəlanem | oksaʃudo-βlaklan | oksaʃudo-βlakemlan, oksaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksaʃudeməm | oksaʃudo-βlakəm | oksaʃudo-βlakeməm, oksaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksaʃudemla, oksaʃudəlam | oksaʃudo-βlakla | oksaʃudo-βlakemla, oksaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksaʃudemge | oksaʃudo-βlakge | oksaʃudo-βlakemge, oksaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksaʃudəʃtem | oksaʃudo-βlakəʃte | oksaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, oksaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksaʃudəʃkem | oksaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, oksaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaʃudeʃem | oksaʃudo-βlakeʃ | oksaʃudo-βlakeʃem, oksaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||