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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksa |
| Genitive: | oksan |
| Dative: | oksalan |
| Accusative: | oksam |
| Comparative: | oksala |
| Comitative: | oksage |
| Inessive: | oksaʃte |
| Illative: | oksaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksam |
| 2SG: | oksat |
| 3SG: | oksaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oksana |
| 2PL: | oksada |
| 3PL: | oksaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksala |
| Sociative Plural: | oksamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksam | oksa-βlak | oksa-βlakem, oksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksamən | oksa-βlakən | oksa-βlakemən, oksam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksamlan, oksalanem | oksa-βlaklan | oksa-βlakemlan, oksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksaməm | oksa-βlakəm | oksa-βlakeməm, oksam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksamla, oksalam | oksa-βlakla | oksa-βlakemla, oksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksamge | oksa-βlakge | oksa-βlakemge, oksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksaʃtem | oksa-βlakəʃte | oksa-βlakəʃtem, oksam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksaʃkem | oksa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksa-βlakəʃkem, oksam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaʃem | oksa-βlakeʃ | oksa-βlakeʃem, oksam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||