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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksalək |
| Genitive: | oksaləkən |
| Dative: | oksaləklan |
| Accusative: | oksaləkəm |
| Comparative: | oksaləkla |
| Comitative: | oksaləkge |
| Inessive: | oksaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | oksaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksaləkem |
| 2SG: | oksaləket |
| 3SG: | oksaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | oksaləkna |
| 2PL: | oksaləkda |
| 3PL: | oksaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oksaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksaləkem | oksalək-βlak | oksalək-βlakem, oksaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksaləkemən | oksalək-βlakən | oksalək-βlakemən, oksaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksaləkemlan, oksaləklanem | oksalək-βlaklan | oksalək-βlakemlan, oksaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksaləkeməm | oksalək-βlakəm | oksalək-βlakeməm, oksaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksaləkemla, oksaləklam | oksalək-βlakla | oksalək-βlakemla, oksaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksaləkemge | oksalək-βlakge | oksalək-βlakemge, oksaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksaləkəʃtem | oksalək-βlakəʃte | oksalək-βlakəʃtem, oksaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksaləkəʃkem | oksalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksalək-βlakəʃkem, oksaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksaləkeʃem | oksalək-βlakeʃ | oksalək-βlakeʃem, oksaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||