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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oktaβe |
| Genitive: | oktaβən |
| Dative: | oktaβəlan |
| Accusative: | oktaβəm |
| Comparative: | oktaβəla |
| Comitative: | oktaβəge |
| Inessive: | oktaβəʃte |
| Illative: | oktaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oktaβem |
| 2SG: | oktaβet |
| 3SG: | oktaβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oktaβəna |
| 2PL: | oktaβəda |
| 3PL: | oktaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oktaβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oktaβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oktaβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oktaβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oktaβem | oktaβe-βlak | oktaβe-βlakem, oktaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oktaβemən | oktaβe-βlakən | oktaβe-βlakemən, oktaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oktaβemlan, oktaβəlanem | oktaβe-βlaklan | oktaβe-βlakemlan, oktaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oktaβeməm | oktaβe-βlakəm | oktaβe-βlakeməm, oktaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oktaβemla, oktaβəlam | oktaβe-βlakla | oktaβe-βlakemla, oktaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oktaβemge | oktaβe-βlakge | oktaβe-βlakemge, oktaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oktaβəʃtem | oktaβe-βlakəʃte | oktaβe-βlakəʃtem, oktaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oktaβəʃkem | oktaβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oktaβe-βlakəʃkem, oktaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktaβeʃem | oktaβe-βlakeʃ | oktaβe-βlakeʃem, oktaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||