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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okt'abŕaš |
Genitive: | okt'abŕašə̑n |
Dative: | okt'abŕašlan |
Accusative: | okt'abŕašə̑m |
Comparative: | okt'abŕašla |
Comitative: | okt'abŕašge |
Inessive: | okt'abŕašte, okt'abŕašə̑šte |
Illative: | okt'abŕaške, okt'abŕašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | okt'abŕašeš |
1SG: | okt'abŕašem |
2SG: | okt'abŕašet |
3SG: | okt'abŕašše, okt'abŕašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | okt'abŕašna |
2PL: | okt'abŕašda |
3PL: | okt'abŕašə̑št |
Plural (1): | okt'abŕaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | okt'abŕaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | okt'abŕašla |
Sociative Plural: | okt'abŕašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okt'abŕašem | okt'abŕaš-βlak | okt'abŕaš-βlakem, okt'abŕašem-βlak |
Genitive: | okt'abŕašemə̑n | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑n | okt'abŕaš-βlakemə̑n, okt'abŕašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | okt'abŕašemlan, okt'abŕašlanem | okt'abŕaš-βlaklan | okt'abŕaš-βlakemlan, okt'abŕašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okt'abŕašemə̑m | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑m | okt'abŕaš-βlakemə̑m, okt'abŕašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | okt'abŕašemla, okt'abŕašlam | okt'abŕaš-βlakla | okt'abŕaš-βlakemla, okt'abŕašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | okt'abŕašemge | okt'abŕaš-βlakge | okt'abŕaš-βlakemge, okt'abŕašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | okt'abŕaštem, okt'abŕašə̑štem | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑šte | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑štem, okt'abŕašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | okt'abŕaškem, okt'abŕašə̑škem | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | okt'abŕaš-βlakə̑škem, okt'abŕašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | okt'abŕašešem | okt'abŕaš-βlakeš | okt'abŕaš-βlakešem, okt'abŕašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |