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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕaʃ |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕaʃən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕaʃla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕaʃge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕaʃte, oktʲabŕaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕaʃke, oktʲabŕaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oktʲabŕaʃem |
| 2SG: | oktʲabŕaʃet |
| 3SG: | oktʲabŕaʃːe, oktʲabŕaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oktʲabŕaʃna |
| 2PL: | oktʲabŕaʃda |
| 3PL: | oktʲabŕaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oktʲabŕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oktʲabŕaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oktʲabŕaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕaʃem | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlak | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakem, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕaʃemən | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakən | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakemən, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕaʃemlan, oktʲabŕaʃlanem | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlaklan | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakemlan, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕaʃeməm | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakəm | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakeməm, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕaʃemla, oktʲabŕaʃlam | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakla | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakemla, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕaʃemge | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakge | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakemge, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕaʃtem, oktʲabŕaʃəʃtem | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakəʃte | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕaʃkem, oktʲabŕaʃəʃkem | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕaʃeʃem | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakeʃ | oktʲabŕaʃ-βlakeʃem, oktʲabŕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||