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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okt'abŕonok |
| Genitive: | okt'abŕonokə̑n |
| Dative: | okt'abŕonoklan |
| Accusative: | okt'abŕonokə̑m |
| Comparative: | okt'abŕonokla |
| Comitative: | okt'abŕonokge |
| Inessive: | okt'abŕonokə̑što |
| Illative: | okt'abŕonokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | okt'abŕonokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okt'abŕonokem |
| 2SG: | okt'abŕonoket |
| 3SG: | okt'abŕonokšo |
| 1PL: | okt'abŕonokna |
| 2PL: | okt'abŕonokda |
| 3PL: | okt'abŕonokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okt'abŕonok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okt'abŕonok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | okt'abŕonokla |
| Sociative Plural: | okt'abŕonokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okt'abŕonokem | okt'abŕonok-βlak | okt'abŕonok-βlakem, okt'abŕonokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okt'abŕonokemə̑n | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑n | okt'abŕonok-βlakemə̑n, okt'abŕonokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | okt'abŕonokemlan, okt'abŕonoklanem | okt'abŕonok-βlaklan | okt'abŕonok-βlakemlan, okt'abŕonokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okt'abŕonokemə̑m | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑m | okt'abŕonok-βlakemə̑m, okt'abŕonokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | okt'abŕonokemla, okt'abŕonoklam | okt'abŕonok-βlakla | okt'abŕonok-βlakemla, okt'abŕonokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okt'abŕonokemge | okt'abŕonok-βlakge | okt'abŕonok-βlakemge, okt'abŕonokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okt'abŕonokə̑štem | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑šte | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑štem, okt'abŕonokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | okt'abŕonokə̑škem | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑š(ke) | okt'abŕonok-βlakə̑škem, okt'abŕonokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okt'abŕonokešem | okt'abŕonok-βlakeš | okt'abŕonok-βlakešem, okt'abŕonokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||