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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕonok |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕonokən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕonoklan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕonokəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕonokla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕonokge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕonokəʃto |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕonokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕonokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oktʲabŕonokem |
| 2SG: | oktʲabŕonoket |
| 3SG: | oktʲabŕonokʃo |
| 1PL: | oktʲabŕonokna |
| 2PL: | oktʲabŕonokda |
| 3PL: | oktʲabŕonokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oktʲabŕonok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oktʲabŕonok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oktʲabŕonokla |
| Sociative Plural: | oktʲabŕonokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕonokem | oktʲabŕonok-βlak | oktʲabŕonok-βlakem, oktʲabŕonokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕonokemən | oktʲabŕonok-βlakən | oktʲabŕonok-βlakemən, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕonokemlan, oktʲabŕonoklanem | oktʲabŕonok-βlaklan | oktʲabŕonok-βlakemlan, oktʲabŕonokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕonokeməm | oktʲabŕonok-βlakəm | oktʲabŕonok-βlakeməm, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕonokemla, oktʲabŕonoklam | oktʲabŕonok-βlakla | oktʲabŕonok-βlakemla, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕonokemge | oktʲabŕonok-βlakge | oktʲabŕonok-βlakemge, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕonokəʃtem | oktʲabŕonok-βlakəʃte | oktʲabŕonok-βlakəʃtem, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕonokəʃkem | oktʲabŕonok-βlakəʃ(ke) | oktʲabŕonok-βlakəʃkem, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕonokeʃem | oktʲabŕonok-βlakeʃ | oktʲabŕonok-βlakeʃem, oktʲabŕonokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||