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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okt'abŕ |
| Genitive: | okt'abŕə̑n |
| Dative: | okt'abŕlan |
| Accusative: | okt'abŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | okt'abŕla |
| Comitative: | okt'abŕge |
| Inessive: | okt'abŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | okt'abŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okt'abŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okt'abŕem |
| 2SG: | okt'abŕet |
| 3SG: | okt'abŕže |
| 1PL: | okt'abŕna |
| 2PL: | okt'abŕda |
| 3PL: | okt'abŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okt'abŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okt'abŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | okt'abŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | okt'abŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okt'abŕem | okt'abŕ-βlak | okt'abŕ-βlakem, okt'abŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okt'abŕemə̑n | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑n | okt'abŕ-βlakemə̑n, okt'abŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | okt'abŕemlan, okt'abŕlanem | okt'abŕ-βlaklan | okt'abŕ-βlakemlan, okt'abŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okt'abŕemə̑m | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑m | okt'abŕ-βlakemə̑m, okt'abŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | okt'abŕemla, okt'abŕlam | okt'abŕ-βlakla | okt'abŕ-βlakemla, okt'abŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okt'abŕemge | okt'abŕ-βlakge | okt'abŕ-βlakemge, okt'abŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okt'abŕə̑štem | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑šte | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑štem, okt'abŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | okt'abŕə̑škem | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | okt'abŕ-βlakə̑škem, okt'abŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | okt'abŕešem | okt'abŕ-βlakeš | okt'abŕ-βlakešem, okt'abŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||