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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕ |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕlan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕəʃte |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oktʲabŕem |
| 2SG: | oktʲabŕet |
| 3SG: | oktʲabŕʒe |
| 1PL: | oktʲabŕna |
| 2PL: | oktʲabŕda |
| 3PL: | oktʲabŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oktʲabŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oktʲabŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oktʲabŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | oktʲabŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oktʲabŕem | oktʲabŕ-βlak | oktʲabŕ-βlakem, oktʲabŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oktʲabŕemən | oktʲabŕ-βlakən | oktʲabŕ-βlakemən, oktʲabŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oktʲabŕemlan, oktʲabŕlanem | oktʲabŕ-βlaklan | oktʲabŕ-βlakemlan, oktʲabŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oktʲabŕeməm | oktʲabŕ-βlakəm | oktʲabŕ-βlakeməm, oktʲabŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oktʲabŕemla, oktʲabŕlam | oktʲabŕ-βlakla | oktʲabŕ-βlakemla, oktʲabŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oktʲabŕemge | oktʲabŕ-βlakge | oktʲabŕ-βlakemge, oktʲabŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oktʲabŕəʃtem | oktʲabŕ-βlakəʃte | oktʲabŕ-βlakəʃtem, oktʲabŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oktʲabŕəʃkem | oktʲabŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oktʲabŕ-βlakəʃkem, oktʲabŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oktʲabŕeʃem | oktʲabŕ-βlakeʃ | oktʲabŕ-βlakeʃem, oktʲabŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||