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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okuʎar |
| Genitive: | okuʎarən |
| Dative: | okuʎarlan |
| Accusative: | okuʎarəm |
| Comparative: | okuʎarla |
| Comitative: | okuʎarge |
| Inessive: | okuʎarəʃte |
| Illative: | okuʎarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okuʎareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okuʎarem |
| 2SG: | okuʎaret |
| 3SG: | okuʎarʒe |
| 1PL: | okuʎarna |
| 2PL: | okuʎarda |
| 3PL: | okuʎarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okuʎar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okuʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okuʎarla |
| Sociative Plural: | okuʎarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okuʎarem | okuʎar-βlak | okuʎar-βlakem, okuʎarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okuʎaremən | okuʎar-βlakən | okuʎar-βlakemən, okuʎarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okuʎaremlan, okuʎarlanem | okuʎar-βlaklan | okuʎar-βlakemlan, okuʎarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okuʎareməm | okuʎar-βlakəm | okuʎar-βlakeməm, okuʎarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okuʎaremla, okuʎarlam | okuʎar-βlakla | okuʎar-βlakemla, okuʎarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okuʎaremge | okuʎar-βlakge | okuʎar-βlakemge, okuʎarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okuʎarəʃtem | okuʎar-βlakəʃte | okuʎar-βlakəʃtem, okuʎarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okuʎarəʃkem | okuʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | okuʎar-βlakəʃkem, okuʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okuʎareʃem | okuʎar-βlakeʃ | okuʎar-βlakeʃem, okuʎarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||