Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:okʃak
Genitive:okʃakən
Dative:okʃaklan
Accusative:okʃakəm
Comparative:okʃakla
Comitative:okʃakge
Inessive:okʃakəʃte
Illative:okʃakəʃ(ke)
Lative:okʃakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:okʃakem
2SG:okʃaket
3SG:okʃakʃe
1PL:okʃakna
2PL:okʃakda
3PL:okʃakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):okʃak-βlak
Plural (2):okʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:okʃakla
Sociative Plural:okʃakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:okʃakemokʃak-βlakokʃak-βlakem,
okʃakem-βlak
Genitive:okʃakemənokʃak-βlakənokʃak-βlakemən,
okʃakem-βlakən
Dative:okʃakemlan,
okʃaklanem
okʃak-βlaklanokʃak-βlakemlan,
okʃakem-βlaklan
Accusative:okʃakeməmokʃak-βlakəmokʃak-βlakeməm,
okʃakem-βlakəm
Comparative:okʃakemla,
okʃaklam
okʃak-βlaklaokʃak-βlakemla,
okʃakem-βlakla
Comitative:okʃakemgeokʃak-βlakgeokʃak-βlakemge,
okʃakem-βlakge
Inessive:okʃakəʃtemokʃak-βlakəʃteokʃak-βlakəʃtem,
okʃakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:okʃakəʃkemokʃak-βlakəʃ(ke)okʃak-βlakəʃkem,
okʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:okʃakeʃemokʃak-βlakeʃokʃak-βlakeʃem,
okʃakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года