Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakam | om okšak |
| 2SG: | okšakat | ot okšak |
| 3SG: | okšakeš | ok/ogeš okšak |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na okšak |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da okšak |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑t | ogə̑t okšak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakə̑m | šə̑m okšak |
| 2SG: | okšakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ okšak |
| 3SG: | okšake | ə̑š okšak |
| 1PL: | okšakna | ə̑šna okšak |
| 2PL: | okšakda | ə̑šda okšak |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑č́ | ə̑št okšak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakə̑nam | okšakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | okšakə̑nat | okšakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | okšakə̑n | okšakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑nna | okšakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑nda | okšakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑nə̑t | okšakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakam ə̑l'e | om okšak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okšakat ə̑l'e | ot okšak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okšakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš okšak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na okšak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da okšak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t okšak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakam ulmaš | om okšak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okšakat ulmaš | ot okšak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okšakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš okšak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na okšak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da okšak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t okšak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakə̑nam ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okšakə̑nat ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okšakə̑n ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑nna ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑nda ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | okšakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšakə̑nam ulmaš | okšakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okšakə̑nat ulmaš | okšakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okšakə̑n ulmaš | okšakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okšakə̑nna ulmaš | okšakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okšakə̑nda ulmaš | okšakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | okšakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okšak | it okšak |
| 3SG: | okšakše | ə̑nže okšak |
| 1PL: | (okšakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na okšak) |
| 2PL: | okšaksa | ida okšak |
| 3PL: | okšakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št okšak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšaknem | ə̑nem okšak |
| 2SG: | okšaknet | ə̑net okšak |
| 3SG: | okšakneže | ə̑než okšak |
| 1PL: | okšaknena | ə̑nena okšak |
| 2PL: | okšakneda | ə̑neda okšak |
| 3PL: | okšaknešt | ə̑nešt okšak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okšaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem okšak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okšaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net okšak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okšakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než okšak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okšaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena okšak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okšakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda okšak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okšaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt okšak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okšaknet ulmaš | ə̑net okšak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okšakneže ulmaš | ə̑než okšak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okšakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda okšak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okšaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt okšak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okšakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okšakman |
| Active participle: | okšakše |
| Passive participle: | okšakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okšakšaš |
| Negative participle: | okšakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okšakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | okšakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | okšakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okšakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okšakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | okšakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | okšakdə̑maš |
