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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okšak-č́olak |
Genitive: | okšak-č́olakə̑n |
Dative: | okšak-č́olaklan |
Accusative: | okšak-č́olakə̑m |
Comparative: | okšak-č́olakla |
Comitative: | okšak-č́olakge |
Inessive: | okšak-č́olakə̑šte |
Illative: | okšak-č́olakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | okšak-č́olakeš |
1SG: | okšak-č́olakem |
2SG: | okšak-č́olaket |
3SG: | okšak-č́olakše |
1PL: | okšak-č́olakna |
2PL: | okšak-č́olakda |
3PL: | okšak-č́olakə̑št |
Plural (1): | okšak-č́olak-βlak |
Plural (2): | okšak-č́olak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | okšak-č́olakla |
Sociative Plural: | okšak-č́olakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okšak-č́olakem | okšak-č́olak-βlak | okšak-č́olak-βlakem, okšak-č́olakem-βlak |
Genitive: | okšak-č́olakemə̑n | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑n | okšak-č́olak-βlakemə̑n, okšak-č́olakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | okšak-č́olakemlan, okšak-č́olaklanem | okšak-č́olak-βlaklan | okšak-č́olak-βlakemlan, okšak-č́olakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okšak-č́olakemə̑m | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑m | okšak-č́olak-βlakemə̑m, okšak-č́olakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | okšak-č́olakemla, okšak-č́olaklam | okšak-č́olak-βlakla | okšak-č́olak-βlakemla, okšak-č́olakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | okšak-č́olakemge | okšak-č́olak-βlakge | okšak-č́olak-βlakemge, okšak-č́olakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | okšak-č́olakə̑štem | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑šte | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑štem, okšak-č́olakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | okšak-č́olakə̑škem | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑š(ke) | okšak-č́olak-βlakə̑škem, okšak-č́olakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | okšak-č́olakešem | okšak-č́olak-βlakeš | okšak-č́olak-βlakešem, okšak-č́olakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |