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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolak |
| Genitive: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakən |
| Dative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolaklan |
| Accusative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəm |
| Comparative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakla |
| Comitative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakge |
| Inessive: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəʃte |
| Illative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakem |
| 2SG: | okʃak-t͡ɕolaket |
| 3SG: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakʃe |
| 1PL: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakna |
| 2PL: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakda |
| 3PL: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakla |
| Sociative Plural: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakem | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlak | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakem, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakemən | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakən | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakemən, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakemlan, okʃak-t͡ɕolaklanem | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlaklan | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakemlan, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakeməm | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakəm | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakeməm, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakemla, okʃak-t͡ɕolaklam | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakla | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakemla, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakemge | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakge | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakemge, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəʃtem | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakəʃte | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakəʃtem, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakəʃkem | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakəʃ(ke) | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakəʃkem, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okʃak-t͡ɕolakeʃem | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakeʃ | okʃak-t͡ɕolak-βlakeʃem, okʃak-t͡ɕolakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||