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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | olaβaraʃən |
| Dative: | olaβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | olaβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | olaβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | olaβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | olaβaraʃte, olaβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβaraʃke, olaβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | olaβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | olaβaraʃːe, olaβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | olaβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | olaβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaβaraʃem | olaβaraʃ-βlak | olaβaraʃ-βlakem, olaβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaβaraʃemən | olaβaraʃ-βlakən | olaβaraʃ-βlakemən, olaβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaβaraʃemlan, olaβaraʃlanem | olaβaraʃ-βlaklan | olaβaraʃ-βlakemlan, olaβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaβaraʃeməm | olaβaraʃ-βlakəm | olaβaraʃ-βlakeməm, olaβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaβaraʃemla, olaβaraʃlam | olaβaraʃ-βlakla | olaβaraʃ-βlakemla, olaβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaβaraʃemge | olaβaraʃ-βlakge | olaβaraʃ-βlakemge, olaβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaβaraʃtem, olaβaraʃəʃtem | olaβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | olaβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, olaβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβaraʃkem, olaβaraʃəʃkem | olaβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, olaβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβaraʃeʃem | olaβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | olaβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, olaβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||