Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgem | om olaβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋget | ot olaβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋga | ok/ogeš olaβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgena | ona/ogə̑na olaβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da olaβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgat | ogə̑t olaβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olaβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olaβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑š | ə̑š olaβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna olaβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda olaβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑št | ə̑št olaβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgenam | olaβarseŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgenat | olaβarseŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgen | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgenna | olaβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgenda | olaβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgenə̑t | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgem ə̑l'e | om olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋget ə̑l'e | ot olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgem ulmaš | om olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋget ulmaš | ot olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgenam ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgenat ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgen ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgenna ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgenda ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgen ə̑l'e | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgenam ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgenat ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgen ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgenna ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgenda ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgen ulmaš | olaβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋge | it olaβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑že | ə̑nže olaβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (olaβarseŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na olaβarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑za | ida olaβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olaβarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem olaβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑net | ə̑net olaβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑neže | ə̑než olaβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena olaβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda olaβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olaβarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olaβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaβarseŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaβarseŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olaβarseŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olaβarseŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olaβarseŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | olaβarseŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | olaβarseŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olaβarseŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | olaβarseŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olaβarseŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | olaβarseŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | olaβarseŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olaβarseŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olaβarseŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olaβarseŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | olaβarseŋgə̑də̑maš |
