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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaβiʃkər |
| Genitive: | olaβiʃkərən |
| Dative: | olaβiʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | olaβiʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | olaβiʃkərla |
| Comitative: | olaβiʃkərge |
| Inessive: | olaβiʃkərəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβiʃkərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβiʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaβiʃkərem |
| 2SG: | olaβiʃkəret |
| 3SG: | olaβiʃkərʒe |
| 1PL: | olaβiʃkərna |
| 2PL: | olaβiʃkərda |
| 3PL: | olaβiʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaβiʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaβiʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaβiʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaβiʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaβiʃkərem | olaβiʃkər-βlak | olaβiʃkər-βlakem, olaβiʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaβiʃkəremən | olaβiʃkər-βlakən | olaβiʃkər-βlakemən, olaβiʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaβiʃkəremlan, olaβiʃkərlanem | olaβiʃkər-βlaklan | olaβiʃkər-βlakemlan, olaβiʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaβiʃkəreməm | olaβiʃkər-βlakəm | olaβiʃkər-βlakeməm, olaβiʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaβiʃkəremla, olaβiʃkərlam | olaβiʃkər-βlakla | olaβiʃkər-βlakemla, olaβiʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaβiʃkəremge | olaβiʃkər-βlakge | olaβiʃkər-βlakemge, olaβiʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaβiʃkərəʃtem | olaβiʃkər-βlakəʃte | olaβiʃkər-βlakəʃtem, olaβiʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβiʃkərəʃkem | olaβiʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaβiʃkər-βlakəʃkem, olaβiʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβiʃkəreʃem | olaβiʃkər-βlakeʃ | olaβiʃkər-βlakeʃem, olaβiʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||