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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaβuj |
| Genitive: | olaβujən |
| Dative: | olaβujlan |
| Accusative: | olaβujəm |
| Comparative: | olaβujla |
| Comitative: | olaβujge |
| Inessive: | olaβujəʃto |
| Illative: | olaβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olaβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaβujem |
| 2SG: | olaβujet |
| 3SG: | olaβujʒo |
| 1PL: | olaβujna |
| 2PL: | olaβujda |
| 3PL: | olaβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaβujem | olaβuj-βlak | olaβuj-βlakem, olaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaβujemən | olaβuj-βlakən | olaβuj-βlakemən, olaβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaβujemlan, olaβujlanem | olaβuj-βlaklan | olaβuj-βlakemlan, olaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaβujeməm | olaβuj-βlakəm | olaβuj-βlakeməm, olaβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaβujemla, olaβujlam | olaβuj-βlakla | olaβuj-βlakemla, olaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaβujemge | olaβuj-βlakge | olaβuj-βlakemge, olaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaβujəʃtem | olaβuj-βlakəʃte | olaβuj-βlakəʃtem, olaβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβujəʃkem | olaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaβuj-βlakəʃkem, olaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβujeʃem | olaβuj-βlakeʃ | olaβuj-βlakeʃem, olaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||